Infectious Disease Animal Models
Services
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Infectious Disease Animal Models
The demonstration of efficacy in preclinical in vitro assays and infectious disease animal models is crucial prior to embarking on GLP toxicology studies of a new vaccine or antiviral therapeutic. Infectious disease in vitro and in vivo challenge studies can be conducted in our ABSL-3 animal facility including in vivo models of aerosol infection exposure, and in vitro microbiology and immunology assay services. Selected models include influenza, COVID-19, Tularemia, plague, and Zika.
Animal rule studies
IITRI also offers GLP compliant studies to fulfill the FDA’s Animal Rule requirements. This pathway allows the use of adequate and well-controlled animal efficacy studies in one or more species for marketing approval if human challenge studies are not ethical or feasible. Drugs would still need to be evaluated for safety under the current requirements, which we can also handle in our Toxicology division if needed. The Animal Rule can be used to develop medical countermeasures for threat agents, as well as for prevention or treatment of life-threatening conditions due to emerging viruses, environmental chemicals, etc. Our team has extensive experience with relevant models and infectious agents given by various routes of administration (including aerosol delivery) to help you meet your study goals.
Animal Models by Pathogen
We offer an extensive collection of infectious disease animal models with a large library of bacterial and viral pathogens (including CDC select agents) for development of new vaccines, antibiotics, and antivirals. We also offer pathogen aerosol exposure for nose-only exposure of animals, and have the capability of generating aerosols of powders, liquids and suspensions for delivery of infectious agents or therapeutics by aerosol route.
Abbreviations: IC, intracerebral; IN, intranasal; IM, intramuscular; IP, intraperitoneal; IV, intravenous; SQ, subcutaneous.
VIRAL
Disease or Pathogen | Species | Route |
Avian Influenza (high path) |
Ferret Mouse |
IN IN |
Chikungunya | Mouse | SQ |
Dengue |
Mouse NHP |
SQ SQ |
EEE (Eastern equine encephalitis) |
Mouse Guinea Pig |
IN, IC IN, IC |
Influenza (seasonal) |
Ferret Mouse |
IN IN |
1918 pandemic influenza virus1 |
Ferret Mouse |
IN IN |
RSV | Cotton Rat | IN |
SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) |
Mouse Guinea Pig |
IN, IC IN, IC |
SARS-associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
Mouse Syrian Hamster Ferret |
IN IN IN |
Orthopox (Vaccinia, Monkeypox, Cowpox) |
Mouse NHP |
IN, IV, SC, aerosol IN, IV, SC, aerosol |
VEE (Venezuelan equine encephalitis) |
Mouse Guinea Pig |
IN, IC IN, IC |
WEE (Western equine encephalitis) | Guinea Pig | IC |
Yellow fever | Mouse | SQ |
Zika (Pregnancy Model) | Mouse | SQ |
Zika |
Mouse NHP |
SQ SQ |
1Reconstructed replication competent forms
BACTERIAL
Disease or Pathogen | Species | Route |
Bacillus anthracis |
Rabbit Mouse |
Aerosol Aerosol |
Botulinum neurotoxin producing species of Clostridium |
Mouse Rat |
IP, IV IP,IV |
Brucella abortus | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Brucella melitensis | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Brucella suis | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Burkholderia mallei | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Burkholderia pseudomallei | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Coxilla burnetii |
Mouse Rat |
IV, IP IV, IP |
Escherichia coli O157:H7 | Mouse | IV |
Listeria monocytogenes | Mouse | IV |
Francisella tularensis | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Mouse | Aerosol |
Rickettsia prowazekii | Mouse | IV, IP |
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | Mouse | IP |
Yersinia pestis | Mouse | IN, IP, SC, aerosol |
Deep puncture thigh wound (MRSA) | Mouse | IM |
FUNGAL
Disease or Pathogen | Species | Route |
Candida albicans |
Mouse Rat |
IV IV |
Aspergillus |
Mouse Rat |
Aerosol (intratracheal) Aerosol (intratracheal) |
TOXINS
Disease or Pathogen | Species | Route |
Abrin |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Botulinum neurotoxin |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Conotoxins |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Diacetoxyscirpenol |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Ricin |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B (SEB), C, D, E subtypes | Mouse | Aerosol |
T-2 toxin |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |
Tetrodotoxin |
Mouse Rat |
IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol IN, IP, IV, SQ, aerosol |